Literary Prizes

       

 

Pulitzer Prizes: Fiction

 

1918- Ernest Poole, His Family (prominent NY father learns his 3 daughters must make their way in a world

of social mobility)

1919- Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons (about family life of fading 1900s aristocracy)

1921- Edith Wharton, The Age of Innocence (NY 1870s: Neland Archer marries May Welland but

loves her cousin Ellen Olenska)

1922- Booth Tarkington, Alice Adams (drug company employee has nagging wife,

shiftless son, and dreaming daughter Alice whose hopes are dashed and enters Frincke's Business College)

1923- Willa Cather, One of Ours (Claude Wheeler grows up on Western farm, goes to college, killed

in army in France)

1924- Margaret Wilson, The Able McLaughlins (about 1860s Scottish Presbyterian family on American

 frontier)

1925- Edna Ferber, So Big (life of hard-working principled woman and her materialistic son)

1926- Sinclair Lewis, Arrowsmith (Refused prize) (Martin Arrowsmith, a bacteriologist, goes to VT farm

and West Indies)

1927- Louis Bromfield, Early Autumn (a strong woman opposes materialism)

1928- Thornton Wilder, Bridge of San Luis Rey (1714 Peru: Brother Juniper investigates death of 5

travelers on bridge)

1929- Julia M. Peterkin, Scarlet Sister Mary (religious heroine has 8 illegitimate kids)

1930- Oliver LaFarge, Laughing Boy (young Navajo wife lives with missionary family)

1931- Margaret Ayer Barnes, Years of Grace (tells of a woman's relationships from adolescence to age 54)

1932- Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth China: Wang Lung and wife O-lan rise from poverty to wealth but

sons don't share their respect for the land)

1933- T. S. Stribling, The Store (three generations of AL family, Civil War to 1920s)

1934- Caroline Miller, Lamb in His Bosom (about Carver family in mid-1800s GA backwoods)

1935- Josephine W. Johnson, Now in November (about a Midwest farm girl)

1936- Harold L. Davis, Honey in the Horn (teenager wanders through Oregon)

1937- Margaret Mitchell, Gone With the Wind (Civil War Georgia: Scarlett O'Hara of Tara

plantation loves Ashley Wilkes but he marries Melanie Hamilton; Scarlett is widowed twice, then marries

Rhett Butler; Alexandra Ripley wrote 1992 sequel Scarlett)

1938- John P. Marquand, The Late George Apley (A Novel in the Form of a Memoir;

Horatio Willing tells about life of Bostonian George Apley)

1939- Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, The Yearling (northern Florida boy Jody loves a fawn but must

shoot it when it eats family corn)

1940- John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (Joad family travels from OK to CA during the Great

Depression to find work picking fruit; Tom Joad becomes involved in strikes and kills a man; Rose of Sharon has

 baby),

1942- Ellen Glasgow, In This Our Life (contrast between old and new societies in the South) 

1943- Upton Sinclair, Dragon's Teeth (about Nazi Germany)

1944- Martin Flavin, Journey in the Dark (Chicago wallpaper manufacturer rises from poverty to wealth)

1945- John Hersey, A Bell for Adano (American major in WWII discovers dignity of the Sicilian villagers)

1947- Robert Penn Warren, All the King's Men (US South: Willie Stark, like Huey Long;

narrated by Jack Burden)

1948- James A. Michener, Tales of the South Pacific (stories based on experiences in South Pacific during

WWII)

1949- James Gould Cozzens, Guard of Honor

1950- A. B. Guthrie Jr., The Way West (families in an 1845 wagon train to Oregon)

1951- Conrad Richter, The Town (about pioneer woman Sayward Luckett)

1952- Herman Wouk, The Caine Mutiny (officers on WWII minesweeper mutiny against Captain Queeg)

1953- Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea (Cuban fisherman Santiago catches marlin on 85th day

 but it is slowly eaten by sharks on way home),

1955- William Faulkner, A Fable (allegory of Jesus in WWI France)

1956- MacKinlay Kantor, Andersonville  (about Confederate prison camp in GA)

1958- James Agee, A Death in the Family (about the effects of a man's death on his family)

1959- Robert Lewis Taylor, The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (boy's view of 1849 CA Gold Rush)

1960- Allen Drury, Advise and Consent (about Senate confirmation battle for Secretary of State with

Communist ties in youth)

1961- Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird  (AL town: lawyer Atticus Finch defends a black

man; his daughter Scout Finch narrates)

1962- Edwin O'Connor, The Edge of Sadness (Priest Hugh Kennedy's view of three generations of Irish)

1963- William Faulkner, The Reivers 

1965- Shirley Ann Grau, The Keepers of the House (Abigail's politician husband leaves her when he learns

her grandfather had married his black mistress)

1966- Katherine Anne Porter, Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter

1967- Bernard Malamud, The Fixer (Russian Jewish workman unjustly sentenced to prison)

1968- William Styron, The Confessions of Nat Turner (about 1831 slave revolt)

1969- N. Scott Momaday, House Made of Dawn (WWII veteran Abel remembers his Kiowa ancestry)

1970- Jean Stafford, Collected Stories

1972- Wallace Stegner, Angle of Repose (man researches his grandparent's settling of American West)

1973- Eudora Welty, The Optimist's Daughter (woman has conflict with her father's second wife)

1975- Michael Shaara, The Killer Angels (about Battle of Gettysburg)

1976- Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift (Charles Citrine falls under spell of Von Humboldt Fleisher and

Rinaldo Cantabile; debates isolated life of art)

1978- James Alan McPherson, Elbow Room (stories about struggling against limits set by others)

1979- John Cheever, The Stories of John Cheever

1980- Norman Mailer, The Executioner's Song (about convicted murderer Gary Gilmore)

1981- John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces (about retarted Ignatius Reilly)

1982- John Updike, Rabbit Is Rich (about Henry "Rabbit" Angstrom)

1983- Alice Walker, The Color Purple (Celie made pregnant twice by dad by age 14 and sold to Albert but

befriends Shug)

1984- William Kennedy, Ironweed (about major league pitcher Francis Phelan)

1985- Alison Lurie, Foreign Affairs (about middle-aged children's author)

1986- Larry McMurtry, Lonesome Dove (about late 1800s cattle drive from TX to MT)

1987- Peter Taylor, A Summons to Memphis (Mr. Carver moves his family from genteel Nashville to industrialized

Memphis)

1988- Toni Morrison, Beloved (Sethe kills her daughter Beloved rather than have her grow up a slave)

1989- Anne Tyler, Breathing Lessons

1990- Oscar Hijuelos, The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love (two brothers go from Havana to NYC to play in

mambo clubs)

1991- John Updike, Rabbit at Rest (about Henry "Rabbit" Angstrom)

1992- Jane Smiley, A Thousand Acres 

1993- Robert Olen Butler, A Good Scent From a Strange Mountain (stories about Vietnamese emigres in

Louisiana)

1994- E. Annie Proulx, The Shipping News  (unattractive widower makes new life for himself and two daughters

in Newfoundland)

1995- Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries (about the life of a Canadian woman born in 1905)

1996- Richard Ford, Independence Day (about sportswriter Frank Bascombe)

1997- Steven Millhauser, Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer (about young man's rise in NYC

hotel business in late 1800s)

1998- Philip Roth, American Pastoral (about a family's deterioration in late 1900s)

1999- Michael Cunningham, The Hours

2000- Jhumpa Lahiri, Interpreter of Madness

 

 

Pulitzer Prizes: Drama

 

1918- Jesse Lynch Williams, Why Marry?

1920- Eugene O'Neill, Beyond the Horizon

1921- Zona Gale, Miss Lulu Bett

1922- Eugene O'Neill, Anna Christie

1923- Owen Davis, Icebound

1924- Hatcher Hughes, Hell-Bent for Heaven

1925- Sidney Howard, They Knew What They Wanted

1926- George Kelly, Craig's Wife

1927- Paul Green, In Abraham's Bosom

1928- Eugene O'Neill, Strange Interlude

1929- Elmer Rice, Street Scene

1930- Marc Connelly, The Green Pastures

1931- Susan Glaspell, Alison's House

1932- George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, and Ira Gershwin, Of Thee I Sing

1933- Maxwell Anderson, Both Your Houses

1934- Sidney Kingsley, Men in White

1935- Zoe Akins, The Old Maid

1936- Robert E. Sherwood, Idiot's Delight

1937- George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart, You Can't Take It With You

1938- Thornton Wilder, Our Town

1939- Robert E. Sherwood, Abe Lincoln in Illinois

1940- William Saroyan, The Time of Your Life

1941- Robert E. Sherwood, There Shall Be No Night

1943- Thornton Wilder, The Skin of Our Teeth

1945- Mary Chase, Harvey

1946- Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay, State of the Union

1948- Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire

1949- Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman

1950- Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein 2d, and Joshua Logan, South Pacific

1952- Joseph Kramm, The Shrike

1953- William Inge, Picnic

1954- John Patrick, Teahouse of the August Moon

1955- Tennessee Williams, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

1956- Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, The Diary of Anne Frank

1957- Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey Into Night

1958- Ketti Frings, Look Homeward, Angel

1959- Archibald MacLeish, J. B.

1960- George Abbott, Jerome Weidman, Sheldon Harnick, and Jerry Bock, Fiorello

1961- Tad Mosel, All the Way Home

1962- Frank Loesser and Abe Burrows, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying

1965- Frank D. Gilroy, The Subject Was Roses

1967- Edward Albee, A Delicate Balance

1969- Howard Sackler, The Great White Hope

1970- Charles Gordone, No Place to Be Somebody

1971- Paul Zindel, The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds

1973- Jason Miller, That Championship Season

1975- Edward Albee, Seascape

1976- Michael Bennett, James Kirkwood, Nicholas Dante, Marvin Hamlisch, and Edward Kleban, A Chorus Line

1977- Michael Cristofer, The Shadow Box

1978- Donald L. Coburn, The Gin Game

1979- Sam Shepard, Buried Child

1980- Lanford Wilson, Talley's Folly

1981- Beth Henley, Crimes of the Heart

1982- Charles Fuller, A Soldier's Play

1983- Marsha Norman, 'night, Mother

1984- David Mamet, Glengarry Glen Ross

1985- Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine, Sunday in the Park With George

1987- August Wilson, Fences

1988- Alfred Uhry, Driving Miss Daisy

1989- Wendy Wasserstein, The Heidi Chronicles

1990- August Wilson, The Piano Lesson

1991- Neil Simon, Lost in Yonkers

1992- Robert Schenkkan, The Kentucky Cycle

1993- Tony Kushner, Angels in America: Millennium Approaches

1994- Edward Albee, Three Tall Women

1995- Horton Foote, The Young Man From Atlanta

1996- Jonathan Larson, Rent

1998- Paula Vogel, How I Learned to Drive

1999- Margaret Edson, Wit

2000- Donald Margulies, Dinner with Friends

 

 

Pulitzer Prizes: Poetry

 

1918- Love Songs, by Sara Teasdale

1919- Old Road to Paradise, by Margaret Widemer; Corn Huskers, by Carl Sandburg.

1922- Edwin Arlington Robinson, Collected Poems

1923- Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver; A Few Figs From Thistles; Eight Sonnets in

American Poetry, 1922; A Miscellany

1924- Robert Frost, New Hampshire: A Poem With Notes and Grace Notes

1925- Edwin Arlington Robinson, The Man Who Died Twice

1926- Amy Lowell, What's O'Clock

1927- Leonora Speyer, Fiddler's Farewell

1928- Edwin Arlington Robinson, Tristram

1929- Stephen Vincent Benet, John Brown's Body

1930- Conrad Aiken, Selected Poems

1931- Robert Frost, Collected Poems

1932- George Dillon, The Flowering Stone

1933- Archibald MacLeish, Conquistador

1934- Robert Hillyer, Collected Verse

1935- Audrey Wurdemann, Bright Ambush

1936- Robert P. Tristram Coffin, Strange Holiness

1937- Robert Frost, A Further Range

1938- Marya Zaturenska, Cold Morning Sky

1939- John Gould Fletcher, Selected Poems

1940- Mark Van Doren, Collected Poems

1941- Leonard Bacon, Sunderland Capture

1942- William Rose Benet, The Dust Which Is God

1943- Robert Frost, A Witness Tree

1944- Stephen Vincent Benet, Western Star

1945- Karl Shapiro, V-Letter and Other Poems

1947- Robert Lowell, Lord Weary's Castle

1948- W. H. Auden, The Age of Anxiety

1949- Peter Viereck, Terror and Decorum

1950- Gwendolyn Brooks, Annie Allen

1951- Carl Sandburg, Complete Poems

1952- Marianne Moore, Collected Poems

1953- Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems

1954- Theodore Roethke, The Waking

1955- Wallace Stevens, Collected Poems

1956- Elizabeth Bishop, Poems, North and South

1957- Richard Wilbur, Things of This World

1958- Robert Penn Warren, Promises: Poems 1954-1956

1959- Stanley Kunitz, Selected Poems 1928-1958

1960- W. D. Snodgrass, Heart's Needle

1961- Phyllis McGinley, Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades

1962- Alan Dugan, Poems

1963- William Carlos Williams, Pictures From Breughel

1964- Louis Simpson, At the End of the Open Road

1965- John Berryman, 77 Dream Songs

1966- Richard Eberhart, Selected Poems

1967- Anne Sexton, Live or Die

1968- Anthony Hecht, The Hard Hours

1969- George Oppen, Of Being Numerous

1970- Richard Howard, Untitled Subjects

1971- William S. Merwin, The Carrier of Ladders

1972- James Wright, Collected Poems

1973- Maxine Winokur Kumin, Up Country

1974- Robert Lowell, The Dolphin

1975- Gary Snyder, Turtle Island

1976- John Ashbery, Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror

1977- James Merrill, Divine Comedies

1978- Howard Nemerov, Collected Poems

1979- Robert Penn Warren, Now and Then: Poems 1976-1978

1980- Donald Justice, Selected Poems

1981- James Schuyler, The Morning of the Poem

1982- Sylvia Plath, The Collected Poems

1983- Galway Kinnell, Selected Poems

1984- Mary Oliver, American Primitive

1985- Carolyn Kizer, Yin

1986- Henry Taylor, The Flying Change

1987- Rita Dove, Thomas and Beulah

1988- William Meredith, Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems

1989- Richard Wilbur, New and Collected Poems

1990- Charles Simic, The World Doesn't End

1991- Mona Van Duyn, Near Changes

1992- James Tate, Selected Poems

1993- Louise Glück, The Wild Iris

1994- Yusef Komunyakaa, Neon Vernacular

1995-