Ethiopia, April-May 2012:
Gondar
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Return to main Ethiopia 2012 webpage
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Click on any
photo to get a full-resolution version. Then, return to this page by clicking
on your browser′s ″Go back one page″. For centuries until the 16th century, the Solomonic
kings of Ethiopia (Abyssinia) used to rule their country from a succession of
temporary capitals. In 1636 King Fasiladas founded
Gondar, which became the country′s permanent capital for two centuries.
The Royal Enclosure, at the heart of modern Gondar, is a 70,000m2
walled compound of 17th-century castles
built by successive kings. The largest and most impressive castle was built
by King Fasiladas himself (photos 2 through 7
below). Located two kilometers north-west of the Royal Enclosure are Fasiladas′ Baths, a large pool with a two-storied
tower in its middle. Once a year the pool is filled with water and Christ′s
baptism is re-enacted. Two kilometers north-east of the Royal Enclosure lies Debre Birhan Selassie, a church founded in the late 17th
century. The church contains amazing ceiling and wall paintings. Several
buildings erected during the Italian occupation in the 1930′s are still
standing. |
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Ethiopia hotel: Italian
architecture in the late 1930′s |
17th-century
castles in Gondar′s Royal Enclosure |
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Fasiladas′ Baths |
Debre Berhan Selassie: entrance
of the compound |
Debre Berhan Selassie: The
stone wall surrounding the compound includes 12 towers representing the 12
apostles. |
Debre Berhan Selassie church |
Debre Berhan Selassie church: roof |
Debre Berhan Selassie church: ceiling
paintings of 80 cherubic faces |
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Debre Berhan Selassie church: wall
paintings |
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